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PSR J0934-5249辐射特性研究

The Radiative Properties of PSR J0934-5249

  • 摘要: 利用Parkes 64 m射电望远镜1369 MHz的观测数据, 对PSR J0934-5249的单脉冲数据进行了详细的观测研究, 结果显示该脉冲星同时具有脉冲消零和子脉冲漂移现象. 首先研究了该脉冲星脉冲消零现象, 成功分离了消零脉冲和爆发脉冲, 计算出脉冲消零比(Nulling Fraction, NF)为6.3%\pm0.4%, 并得到了消零脉冲和爆发脉冲的持续时间. 结果表明, 爆发脉冲的最长持续时间超150个脉冲周期, 而消零脉冲的持续时间不超过4个脉冲周期. 此外, 研究发现这颗脉冲星展现出准周期性消零现象, 周期值约为33个脉冲周期. 然后, 利用相位分离涨落谱和二维涨落谱分析发现PSR J0934-5249存在明显的子脉冲漂移现象, 计算出漂移带的垂直间隔P_3=3.85P\pm0.03P (P为该脉冲星的自转周期), 漂移带的水平间隔P_2=5.2^\circ\pm1.0^\circ. 最后, 给出了PSR J0934-5249在频率为1369 MHz的偏振信息, 发现该脉冲星的偏振位置角符合旋转矢量模型, 并基于运动学效应, 很好地约束了该脉冲星的观测几何.

     

    Abstract: Using observational data from the Parkes 64 m radio telescope at 1369 MHz, the single pulse data of the PSR J0934-5249 has been conducted in detail. The observational results show that this pulsar has both Pulse nulling and subpulse Drifting phenomena. Initially, the pulsar's pulse nulling phenomenon is investigated, successfully separating null pulses and burst pulses, and the NF (Nulling Fraction) is calculated to be 6.3%\pm0.4%, and the durations of both null and burst pulses are obtained. The results show that the longest duration of burst pulses is more than 150 pulse periods, while the duration of null pulses is no more than 4 pulse periods. In addition, this pulsar shows a quasi-periodic nulling phenomenon with a periodic value of approximately 33 pulse periods. Furthermore, analysis using longitude-resolved fluctuation spectra and two-dimensional fluctuation spectra reveals the presence of a clear subpulse drifting phenomenon in PSR J0934-5249. The vertical separation of the drift bands is calculated as P_3=3.85P\pm0.03P (P is the rotation period of this pulsar). The horizontal separation of the drift bands is P_2=5.2^\circ\pm1.0^\circ. Finally, polarization information for PSR J0934-5249 at a frequency of 1369 MHz is given. It is found that the pulsar's polarization position angle is consistent with the rotating vector model, and the observational geometry of the pulsar is well constrained based on kinematic effects.

     

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