高级检索

一种可应用于射电天文的小型化超宽带馈源喇叭设计

Design of a Miniaturized Ultra-wideband Feed Horn for Radio Astronomy Applications

  • 摘要: 设计了一种小型化超宽带馈源喇叭, 采用了开放边界式的四脊喇叭结构, 并在馈电反射腔处借鉴了Vivaldi天线的反射腔形式, 通过加大反射腔尺寸来延长低频表面电流的循环路径, 改善低频辐射性能, 实现了馈源整体尺寸的小型化. 相比于传统四脊喇叭, 其尺寸缩小了约2/3, 为0.45 \lambda_0\times0.45\lambda_0\times0.35\lambda_0, \lambda_0为工作频段内最低频的波长. 该超宽带馈源的工作频率为 2.2-16 GHz, 测试结果显示, 除一端口反射系数因装配误差导致在6 GHz处偏离仿真结果外, 两端口的反射系数在工作频段内始终小于-8 dB. 天线口径效率的仿真结果均大于40\%. 该馈源适用于对尺寸重量有严格需求的空间科学领域.

     

    Abstract: This paper presents the design of a miniaturized ultra-wideband feed horn, which adopts an open-boundary quad-ridged horn structure. The backshort cavity at the feeding section is inspired by the Vivaldi antenna's reflective cavity design. By enlarging the cavity, the circulation path for surface currents at low frequencies is extended, which improves low-frequency radiation performance, thereby achieving a reduction in size. Compared to conventional quad-ridged horns, the proposed design reduces the size by approximately two-thirds to 0.45\lambda_0\times0.45\lambda_0\times0.35_\lambda , where \lambda_0 is the wavelength at the lowest operating frequency. The ultra-wideband feed operates at 2.2-16 GHz. Test results indicate that, besides a deviation near 6 GHz caused by assembling errors, the reflection coefficients at both ports remain below -8 dB across the entire operating band. Simulated results show that the aperture efficiency of the antenna exceeds 40% throughout the operating bandwidth. This feed horn is suitable for space science applications with strict requirements on size and weight.

     

/

返回文章
返回