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基于人工智能的光谱可视化与分析平台

Spectral Visualization and Analysis Platform Based on Artificial Intelligence

  • 摘要: 光谱承载着海量天体物理及化学信息, 是揭示天体本质乃至探索宇宙规律的重要手段. 随着全球主要光谱巡天项目的持续推进, 光谱数据量已达到千万级规模, 这对数据处理和分析提出了新的挑战. 为应对这一问题, 团队设计并开发了一套基于人工智能的光谱可视化与分析平台, 旨在降低光谱数据的使用门槛, 提升科研与教学效率. 该平台结合信息技术与机器学习算法, 实现了用户管理、数据管理、可视化分析、光谱分类、参数测量、光谱标注以及多波段、多模态数据融合等功能, 支持灵活的用户角色和数据管理策略. 平台显著降低了海量光谱数据的分析难度, 提升了科研产出效率, 并作为国家天文科学数据中心的重要工具, 服务于大科学工程项目, 如LAMOST (Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopy Telescope)、MUST (MUltiplexed Survey Telescope)等的数据处理与科学研究. 同时, 平台在科教融合方面具有潜力, 为创新型人才培养提供了新途径.

     

    Abstract: Spectra, rich in the physical and chemical signatures of celestial objects, play a pivotal role in revealing the nature of astronomical bodies and exploring the mysteries of the universe. With the advancement of major spectral survey projects worldwide, we have ushered in an era of spectral data at the tens-of-millions scale. Confronted by the challenges posed by massive spectral datasets, we have designed and developed an artificial intelligence-powered spectral visualization and analysis platform. This platform aims to lower barriers to spectral data utilization while enhancing efficiency in both research and education. Leveraging cutting-edge information technology and machine learning algorithms, the platform integrates multiple functions including user management, data governance, visual analytics, spectral classification, parameter measurement, spectral annotation, and multi-band/multi-modal data integration. Its flexible user role and data management architecture significantly reduce the analytical threshold for massive spectral datasets, accelerating scientific productivity. As a core tool of the National Astronomical Data Center, it supports data processing and scientific output for major projects such as LAMOST (Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopy Telescope) and MUST (MUltiplexed Survey Telescope). Simultaneously, its potential to bridge scientific research and education opens new pathways for cultivating innovative talent.

     

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